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Textile&Garments 
Footwear Test
Type:Product Certification 
Scope: Textile&Garments 
Application areas:worldwide

Footwear Testing

With increasing living standard and fast development of science and technology, creative designs of shoes become popular in the market, and at the same time, people are demanding more of the quality assurance. High quality and low price are the key factors in shoes trading, therefore many countries assess and revise the old laws and regulations on shoes periodically, or introduce new ones to control the quality of shoe products. To minimize risks in international shoe trading and protect the interests of both shoe producers and consumers, it is important to learn about shoes quality testing and the related requirements.

Various shoe testing regulations and standards produced by both the developed and the developing countries all have obligatory and non-obligatory requirements.

Scope and requirements of obligatory testing

To protect people¡¯s feet from injury, most countries stipulate obligatory requirements on footwear testing. For example, when various accidents occur or in severe conditions, shoes shall be able to protect the wearer from injuries.

Footwear obligatory testing includes:

(1) Safety performance test for security shoes mainly include:
Impact resistance for safety toe;
Compression resistance for safety toe;
Nail penetration for safety outsole;
Blade cut resistance for safety vamp;
Flammability resistance for safety shoes and so on¡­
(2) Hazardous substance & microorganism test on Security shoes and non-security shoes. Mainly test includes:
Formaldehyde contents;
PH Value;
Harmful heavy metal;
Harmful microorganism and so on¡­

Non-obligatory requirements on footwear product:

(1) Performance test for footwear appearance, it mainly includes:
Appearance;
Anti-yellowing;
Aged test;
Color fastness and so on¡­

(2) Footwear inherent performance, it mainly includes:
Flexing Resistance;
Abrasion Resistance;
Slip Resistance;
Resistance to Fuel Oil (Outsole)
Non-marking test of Outsole and so on¡­

According to the testing principle, obligatory testing & non- obligatory testing can sorted as followed:
Appearance performance
Physical performance
Biomechanical testing
Specific ergonomic features
Performance & Aging

Appearance Performance¡ª¡ªPerformance test with human sense or some standard sample, standard photo, picture & chart.
Main test as followed:

Appearance Performance Test Item
Test Standard
Colour fastnes AATCC 8/116,ASTM D1593,BS 1006 X12,BS 1006 UK LC,DIN 53339,ISO 105/11640,QB/T 1327/1873/2001/2307/2537,JIS 0849,SATRA TM8/TM167/PM173,
Phenolic Yellowing Test ASTM D1148
Dye transfer test AATCC 163
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Physical Performance¡ª¡ªPerformance test with physical ways.
Main physical test as followed:

Physical Test Whole Shoes Testing Test Item Test Standard
Heel attachment ASTM F694,BS EN 12785,SATRA TM113
Toe-piece strength BS 5131,SATRA TM108
Attachment strength for ornament BS 5131 5.11,HG/T 2877/3086, QB/T 1652/2307,SATRA PM117/TM149/TM150/TM151/TM165/TM181
Seam / Stitching strength BS 5131 5.13,SATRA TM180
Buckle & strap strength BS 5131 5.11,SATRA TM118/TM181
Flexing for complete shoe ASTM F911,QB/T 2307,SATRA TM92
sole bond strength BS5131,DIN 4843,FIA NO.1206,FZ/T 82004,ISO 17708,QB/T1002/1470/2307,SATRA TM411/TM404
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Upper Material Testing Tensile strength/Breaking force ASTM D751/D882/D1117/D1445/ D1593/D1683/D2209/D5034, BS 3144,HG 3081,HG/T2019/2020,ISO 2023/3376,SATRA TM29/TM43/TM106
Tear strength ASTM D571/D2212,BS3144,BS EN388,ISO 3377,SATRA TM30/TM162/TM5
Mullen burst strength ASTM D751/D2210,BS 3144,SATRA TM24
Peel strength ASTM D751,BS 3144,,EN ISO 11644,SATRA TM148/TM416/TM410
Abrasion resistance ASTM D3389/D3884/D3385/D3386/D1117,BS 3144/5690,BS EN13520,DIN 12947,SATRA TM31/TM140
Flexing resistance BS 3144/3424,BS EN ISO 7854,DIN 53351/53359,SATRA TM25/ TM55/TM328
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Sole Material Testing Flexing resistance ASTM D1052,BS 5131 2.1,BS EN 12769,DIN 53543,QB/T 1002,SATRA TM60/TM133
Abrasion resistance ASTM D1630,BS 903,DIN 53516,FZ/T 82004,GB/T 3903,HG/T 2017,HG 3081,ISO 4649/20871,JIS K6264,SATRA TM174/TM250
Slip resistance ASTM D1894/F489/F609/F1677,BS EN 13287,SATRA TM144
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Accessory Testing Metal Corrosion Resistance ASTM B117,BS 7479,BS EN ISO 22775,DIN 4843,QB/T 1950,ISO 9227,SATRA TM310
Shear strength of linking tape ASTM D5169,BS 7172,BS EN ISO 22776,EN ISO 13780,JIS L3416,SATRA TM123
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Biomechanical testing---Performance test with biologic & Chemical ways Main test as followed:

Biomechanical testing Test Item
Test Standard
PH Value AATCC 81,ISO 3071/4045,JIS K6550/L1096,QB/T 1873/2001/2724
Formaldehyde content JIS L1041/1096
Oil content ASTM D3495,ISO 734JIS K6550/L1096
Quantitative test for resin JIS L1041
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Specific ergonomic features¡ªtest connected with the user¡¯s movement. Main test as followed:

Specific ergonomic features Test Item
Test Standard
Compression energy ISO 20865,BS EN ISO 20344
Compression set ASTM D395/D575/D1056/D3574,FIA 304,HG/T 2876/3086,ISO 1856/3386,JIS K6767,SATRA TM64
Rebound test ASTM D2632,ISO 4662
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Performance & Aging¡ª¡ªTesting about the performance & aging of the footwear. Main test as followed:

Performance & Aging Test Item
Test Standard
Specific ergonomic features BS EN ISO 20344
Accelearated aging ASTM D751/D573/D1056/D1204,BS 5131 2.10,BS ISO 188,ISO20873,SATRA TM70
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